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Canada, (May 2, 1889) - Revision history
2026-04-22T18:20:51Z
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HCargill: coded 1889
2008-07-22T15:46:54Z
<p>coded 1889</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Score = 5'''<br />
<br />
''Governed by:'' An Act for the Prevention and Suppression of Combinations formed in restraint of Trade. <br />
<ref>Statutes of Canada, 1889, chapter 41</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Category !! Subcategory !! Score !! Comment<br />
<br />
|- class="categorydivision"<br />
| Scope<br />
| Extraterritoriality<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|- class="categorydivision"<br />
| Remedies<br />
| Fines<br />
| 1<br />
| Article 1 allows for fines of up to $4000 for individuals and $10,000 for corporations. <br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Prison Sentences<br />
| 1<br />
| Article 1 allows for prison sentences of up to two years.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Divestitures<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|- class="categorydivision"<br />
| Private Enforcement<br />
| 3rd Party Initiation<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Remedies Available to 3rd Parties<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 3rd Party Rights in Proceedings<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|- class="categorydivision"<br />
| Merger Notification<br />
| Voluntary<br />
| 0<br />
| The act does not address mergers. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Mandatory<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Pre-merger<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Post-merger<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|- class="categorydivision"<br />
| Merger Assessment<br />
| Dominance<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Restriction of Competition<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Public Interest (Pro D)<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Public Interest (Pro Authority)<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Other<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Efficiency<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|- class="categorydivision"<br />
| Dominance<br />
| Limits Access<br />
| 0<br />
| The law does not address the actions of dominant parties. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Abusive Acts<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Price Setting<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Discriminatory Pricing<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Resale Price Maintenance<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Obstacles to Entry<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Efficiency Defense<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|- class="categorydivision"<br />
| Restrictive Trade Practices<br />
| Price Fixing<br />
| 1<br />
| Article 1b bans price fixing. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Tying<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Market Division<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Output Restraint<br />
| 1<br />
| Article 1(c) bans output restraint.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Market Sharing<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Eliminating Competitors<br />
| 1<br />
| Article 1d prohibits agreements that "unduly prevent or lessen competition."<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Collusive Tendering/Bid-Rigging<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Supply Refusal<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| Efficiency Defense<br />
| 0<br />
| <br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /></div>
HCargill