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	<id>https://antitrustworldwiki.com/antitrustwiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=China_%281993%2C_1997%29</id>
	<title>China (1993, 1997) - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://antitrustworldwiki.com/antitrustwiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=China_%281993%2C_1997%29"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-22T18:22:17Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://antitrustworldwiki.com/antitrustwiki/index.php?title=China_(1993,_1997)&amp;diff=1619&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kajrozga at 20:39, 9 September 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://antitrustworldwiki.com/antitrustwiki/index.php?title=China_(1993,_1997)&amp;diff=1619&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-09-09T20:39:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:39, 9 September 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Score = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Score = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Governed by:&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Price Law of the People’s Republic of China of December 29, 1997&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;News Guangdong website, http://www.newsgd.com/business/laws/200305140333.htm &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  (hereinafter referred to as “Price Law”), Law of the People’s Republic of China for Countering Unfair Competition of September 2, 1993&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Global Competition Forum website, http://www.globalcompetitionforum.org/regions/asia/China/ch_unf1.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   (hereinafter referred to as “Competition Act”).   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Governed by:&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The Price Law of the People’s Republic of China of December 29, 1997&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;News Guangdong website, http://www.newsgd.com/business/laws/200305140333.htm &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  (hereinafter referred to as “Price Law”), Law of the People’s Republic of China for Countering Unfair Competition of September 2, 1993&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Global Competition Forum website, http://www.globalcompetitionforum.org/regions/asia/China/ch_unf1.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   (hereinafter referred to as “Competition Act”).   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kajrozga</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://antitrustworldwiki.com/antitrustwiki/index.php?title=China_(1993,_1997)&amp;diff=1483&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kajrozga at 04:10, 13 August 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://antitrustworldwiki.com/antitrustwiki/index.php?title=China_(1993,_1997)&amp;diff=1483&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-08-13T04:10:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:10, 13 August 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l35&quot;&gt;Line 35:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 35:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Private Enforcement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Private Enforcement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 3rd Party Initiation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 3rd Party Initiation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Article 38 of the Price Law gives &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;any person the &lt;/del&gt;right to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;“report acts &lt;/del&gt;of violation of price law”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Article 38 of the Price Law &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;only &lt;/ins&gt;gives &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;right to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;report “acts &lt;/ins&gt;of violation of price law”&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, but doesn’t necessarily initiate a proceeding.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kajrozga</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://antitrustworldwiki.com/antitrustwiki/index.php?title=China_(1993,_1997)&amp;diff=486&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kajrozga at 19:03, 3 July 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://antitrustworldwiki.com/antitrustwiki/index.php?title=China_(1993,_1997)&amp;diff=486&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-07-03T19:03:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://antitrustworldwiki.com/antitrustwiki/index.php?title=China_(1993,_1997)&amp;amp;diff=486&amp;amp;oldid=485&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kajrozga</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://antitrustworldwiki.com/antitrustwiki/index.php?title=China_(1993,_1997)&amp;diff=485&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kajrozga: New page: China Score = 9 Efficiency Defense: 0; Merger Efficiency: 0; Merger PI Pro D: 0 Governed by: The Price Law of the People’s Republic of China of December 29, 1997&lt;ref&gt;News Guangdong websi...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://antitrustworldwiki.com/antitrustwiki/index.php?title=China_(1993,_1997)&amp;diff=485&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-07-03T19:01:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: China Score = 9 Efficiency Defense: 0; Merger Efficiency: 0; Merger PI Pro D: 0 Governed by: The Price Law of the People’s Republic of China of December 29, 1997&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;News Guangdong websi...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;China&lt;br /&gt;
Score = 9&lt;br /&gt;
Efficiency Defense: 0; Merger Efficiency: 0; Merger PI Pro D: 0&lt;br /&gt;
Governed by: The Price Law of the People’s Republic of China of December 29, 1997&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;News Guangdong website, http://www.newsgd.com/business/laws/200305140333.htm &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (hereinafter referred to as “Price Law”), Law of the People’s Republic of China for Countering Unfair Competition of September 2, 1993&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Global Competition Forum website, http://www.globalcompetitionforum.org/regions/asia/China/ch_unf1.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (hereinafter referred to as “Competition Act”).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In 2005 China will adopt a new competition policy with the Antimonopoly Act of the People’s Republic of China however this was not in effect for the time covered by this report.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Category	Subcategory	Score	Comment&lt;br /&gt;
Scope	Extraterritoriality	0	&lt;br /&gt;
Remedies	Fines	1	Article 40 of the Price Law allows the Commission to impose fines for violations of the Law.&lt;br /&gt;
	Prison sentences	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Divestitures	0	&lt;br /&gt;
Private Enforcement	3rd party initiation	1	Article 38 of the Price Law gives any person the ability to initiate proceedings for violations of the Law.&lt;br /&gt;
	Remedies available to 3rd parties	1	Article 41 of the Price Law allows consumers who have overpaid for goods to be compensated by the violator.&lt;br /&gt;
	3rd party rights in proceedings	0	&lt;br /&gt;
Merger Notification	Voluntary	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Mandatory	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Pre-merger	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Post-merger	0	&lt;br /&gt;
Merger Assessment	Dominance	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Restriction of competition	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Public interest (Pro D)	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Public interest (Pro Authority)	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Other	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Efficiency	0	&lt;br /&gt;
Dominance	Limits access	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Abusive acts	1	Article 6 of the Competition Act prohibits abusing a dominant position as to exclude others from competing fairly.&lt;br /&gt;
	Price Setting	1	Article 11 of the Competition Act prohibits a operator from selling his goods below cost for the purpose of its competitors.&lt;br /&gt;
	Discriminatory pricing	1	Article 14(5) of the Price Law prohibits price discrimination.&lt;br /&gt;
	Resale price maintenance	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Obstacles to entry	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Efficiency Defense	0	&lt;br /&gt;
Restrictive Trade Practices	Price fixing	1	Article 14 of the Price Law prohibits business operators to work collaboratively with other to control market prices.&lt;br /&gt;
	Tying	1	Article 12 of the Competition Act prohibits tying arrangements.&lt;br /&gt;
	Market Division	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Output restraint	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Market sharing	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Eliminating competitors	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Collusive tendering/bid-rigging	1	Article 15 of the Competition Act prohibits collusive tendering.&lt;br /&gt;
	Supply refusal	0	&lt;br /&gt;
	Efficiency Defense	0&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kajrozga</name></author>
	</entry>
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