France, 1953 - Revision history

HCargill: cleaned up references

2008-07-09T18:19:37Z

cleaned up references

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	''Governed by:'' Article 419 of the Penal Code<ref>In force since 1810, Art. 419 was slightly modified in 1926. An English translation is available in Rosenfeld, ~~supra note 2~~, at 578 n.21.</ref> and Decree 53-704 of August 9, 1953. The decree amends Ordonnance 45-1485 of June 30, 1945.<ref>''Business Regulation in the Common Market Nations,'' (Harlan M. Blake, ed., 1969), at 105-126.</ref><ref>~~Stefan A. Rosenfeld, ''The Legal Protection of Competition in France,'' 48 Cal. L. Rev 574, 580-95 (1960). '''pp. 593-95 contain~~ an English translation of many of the relevant portions of the statute.''' The full text of the statute is unavailable.</ref>		''Governed by:'' Article 419 of the Penal Code<ref>In force since 1810, Art. 419 was slightly modified in 1926. An English translation is available in Stefan A. Rosenfeld, ''The Legal Protection of Competition in France,'' 48 Cal. L. Rev 574 (1960) at 578 n.21.</ref> and Decree 53-704 of August 9, 1953. The decree amends Ordonnance 45-1485 of June 30, 1945.<ref>''Business Regulation in the Common Market Nations,'' (Harlan M. Blake, ed., 1969), at 105-126.</ref><ref>For an English translation of many of the relevant portions of the statute, ''see Rosenfeld, supra note 1, at 593-95.'' The full text of the statute is unavailable.</ref>
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	\| Art. 419 of the Penal Code permits fines for price manipulation.<ref>''Id.''</ref>		\| Art. 419 of the Penal Code permits fines for price manipulation.<ref>''Id.'' at 578 n.21</ref>

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	\| The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties to initiate criminal proceedings in limited circumstances, including ~~Penal Code Article~~ 419 violations.<ref>''Blake,'' supra note 1, at 117</ref><ref>This does not apply to Decree 53-704 or Ord. 45-1483.''Id.'' at 295.</ref>		\| The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties to initiate criminal proceedings in limited circumstances, including Art. 419 violations.<ref>''Blake,'' supra note 2, at 117</ref><ref>This does not apply to Decree 53-704 or Ord. 45-1483.'' Id.'' at 295.</ref>

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	\| Circular 65 of March 31, 1954 states that banned practices include segmenting the market by geography.<ref>''Rosenfeld,'' supra note 2, at 590.</ref>		\| Circular 65 of March 31, 1954 states that banned practices include segmenting the market by geography.<ref>''Rosenfeld,'' supra note 1, at 590.</ref>

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HCargill at 19:14, 27 June 2008

2008-06-27T19:14:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:14, 27 June 2008
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	'''This page is currently under construction. Please check back in early July.'''		'''This page is currently under construction. Please check back in early July.'''

	'''Score = 10'''		'''Score = 12'''

	''Governed by:'' Article 419 of the Penal Code<ref>In force since 1810, Art. 419 was slightly modified in 1926. An English translation is available in Rosenfeld, supra note 2, at 578 n.21.</ref> and Decree 53-704 of August 9, 1953. The decree amends Ordonnance 45-1485 of June 30, 1945.<ref>''Business Regulation in the Common Market Nations,'' (Harlan M. Blake, ed., 1969), at 105-126.</ref><ref>Stefan A. Rosenfeld, ''The Legal Protection of Competition in France,'' 48 Cal. L. Rev 574, 580-95 (1960). '''pp. 593-95 contain an English translation of many of the relevant portions of the statute.''' The full text of the statute is unavailable.</ref>		''Governed by:'' Article 419 of the Penal Code<ref>In force since 1810, Art. 419 was slightly modified in 1926. An English translation is available in Rosenfeld, supra note 2, at 578 n.21.</ref> and Decree 53-704 of August 9, 1953. The decree amends Ordonnance 45-1485 of June 30, 1945.<ref>''Business Regulation in the Common Market Nations,'' (Harlan M. Blake, ed., 1969), at 105-126.</ref><ref>Stefan A. Rosenfeld, ''The Legal Protection of Competition in France,'' 48 Cal. L. Rev 574, 580-95 (1960). '''pp. 593-95 contain an English translation of many of the relevant portions of the statute.''' The full text of the statute is unavailable.</ref>
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	\| Art. 419 of the Penal Code permits fines for price manipulation.		\| Art. 419 of the Penal Code permits fines for price manipulation.<ref>''Id.''</ref>

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HCargill at 19:08, 27 June 2008

2008-06-27T19:08:36Z

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	\|The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties injured by crimes, including Art. 419 violations, to press civil actions. <ref>current provision, Article 2 of the Code (Ordinance no. 58-1296 of 23 December 1958,) available from Legifrance at http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=34&r=3884 </ref>		\|The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties injured by crimes, including Art. 419 violations, to press civil actions. <ref>current provision, Article 2 of the Code (Ordinance no. 58-1296 of 23 December 1958) available in English from Legifrance at http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=34&r=3884 </ref>

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HCargill at 19:07, 27 June 2008

2008-06-27T19:07:54Z

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	\| The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties to initiate criminal proceedings in limited circumstances, including Penal Code Article 419 violations.<ref>Blake, supra note 1, at 117</ref>		\| The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties to initiate criminal proceedings in limited circumstances, including Penal Code Article 419 violations.<ref>''Blake,'' supra note 1, at 117</ref><ref>This does not apply to Decree 53-704 or Ord. 45-1483.''Id.'' at 295.</ref>

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	\|The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties injured by crimes, including Art. 419 violations, to press civil actions. <ref>current provision, Article 2 of the Code (Ordinance no. 58-1296 of 23 December 1958,) available from Legifrance at http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=34&r=3884 ~~</ref><ref>This does not apply to Decree 53-704 or Ord. 45-1483. Blake, supra note 1, at 120-123.~~</ref>		\|The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties injured by crimes, including Art. 419 violations, to press civil actions. <ref>current provision, Article 2 of the Code (Ordinance no. 58-1296 of 23 December 1958,) available from Legifrance at http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=34&r=3884 </ref>

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HCargill at 18:51, 27 June 2008

2008-06-27T18:51:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:51, 27 June 2008
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	''Governed by:'' Decree 53-704 of August 9, 1953. The decree amends Ordonnance 45-1485 of June 30, 1945		''Governed by:'' Article 419 of the Penal Code<ref>In force since 1810, Art. 419 was slightly modified in 1926. An English translation is available in Rosenfeld, supra note 2, at 578 n.21.</ref> and Decree 53-704 of August 9, 1953. The decree amends Ordonnance 45-1485 of June 30, 1945.<ref>''Business Regulation in the Common Market Nations,'' (Harlan M. Blake, ed., 1969), at 105-126.</ref><ref>Stefan A. Rosenfeld, ''The Legal Protection of Competition in France,'' 48 Cal. L. Rev 574, 580-95 (1960). '''pp. 593-95 contain an English translation of many of the relevant portions of the statute.''' The full text of the statute is unavailable.</ref>
	<ref>''Business Regulation in the Common Market Nations,'' (Harlan M. Blake, ed., 1969), at 105-126.</ref><ref>Stefan A. Rosenfeld, ''The Legal Protection of Competition in France,'' 48 Cal. L. Rev 574, 580-95 (1960). '''pp. 593-95 contain an English translation of many of the relevant portions of the statute.''' The full text of the statute is unavailable~~.</ref> and article 419 of the Penal Code.<ref>In force since 1810, Art. 419 was slightly modified in 1926. An English translation is available in Rosenfeld, supra note 2, at 578 n.21~~.</ref>
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HCargill at 18:31, 27 June 2008

2008-06-27T18:31:50Z

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	\| Circular 65 of March 31, 1954 states that banned practices include segmenting the market by geography.<ref>''~~Id.~~'' at 590.</ref>		\| Circular 65 of March 31, 1954 states that banned practices include segmenting the market by geography.<ref>''Rosenfeld,'' supra note 2, at 590.</ref>

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HCargill at 18:28, 27 June 2008

2008-06-27T18:28:43Z

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	\| Remedies Available to 3rd Parties		\| Remedies Available to 3rd Parties
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	\|The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties injured by crimes, including Art. 419 violations, to press civil actions. <ref>current provision, Article 2 of the Code (Ordinance no. 58-1296 of 23 December 1958,) available from Legifrance at http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=34&r=3884 </ref><ref>This does not apply to Decree 57-~~705~~ or Ord. 45-1483. Blake, supra note 1, at 120-123.</ref>		\|The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties injured by crimes, including Art. 419 violations, to press civil actions. <ref>current provision, Article 2 of the Code (Ordinance no. 58-1296 of 23 December 1958,) available from Legifrance at http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=34&r=3884 </ref><ref>This does not apply to Decree 53-704 or Ord. 45-1483. Blake, supra note 1, at 120-123.</ref>

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HCargill at 18:28, 27 June 2008

2008-06-27T18:28:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:28, 27 June 2008
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	\| Remedies Available to 3rd Parties		\| Remedies Available to 3rd Parties
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	\|The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties injured by crimes, including Art. 419 violations, to press civil actions. <ref>current provision, Article 2 of the Code (Ordinance no. 58-1296 of 23 December 1958,) available from Legifrance at http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=34&r=3884 </ref><ref>This does not apply to Decree 57-705 or Ord. 45-1483. ~~<ref>~~Blake, supra note 1, at 120-123.</ref>		\|The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties injured by crimes, including Art. 419 violations, to press civil actions. <ref>current provision, Article 2 of the Code (Ordinance no. 58-1296 of 23 December 1958,) available from Legifrance at http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=34&r=3884 </ref><ref>This does not apply to Decree 57-705 or Ord. 45-1483. Blake, supra note 1, at 120-123.</ref>

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HCargill at 18:27, 27 June 2008

2008-06-27T18:27:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:27, 27 June 2008
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	''Governed by:'' Decree 53-704 of August 9, 1953. The decree amends Ordonnance 45-1485 of June 30, 1945.		''Governed by:'' Decree 53-704 of August 9, 1953. The decree amends Ordonnance 45-1485 of June 30, 1945
	<ref>''Business Regulation in the Common Market Nations,'' (Harlan M. Blake, ed., 1969), at 105-126.</ref><ref>Stefan A. Rosenfeld, ''The Legal Protection of Competition in France,'' 48 Cal. L. Rev 574, 580-95 (1960). '''pp. 593-95 contain an English translation of many of the relevant portions of the statute.''' The full text of the statute is unavailable.</ref>		<ref>''Business Regulation in the Common Market Nations,'' (Harlan M. Blake, ed., 1969), at 105-126.</ref><ref>Stefan A. Rosenfeld, ''The Legal Protection of Competition in France,'' 48 Cal. L. Rev 574, 580-95 (1960). '''pp. 593-95 contain an English translation of many of the relevant portions of the statute.''' The full text of the statute is unavailable.</ref> and article 419 of the Penal Code.<ref>In force since 1810, Art. 419 was slightly modified in 1926. An English translation is available in Rosenfeld, supra note 2, at 578 n.21.</ref>
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	\| Art. 419 of the Penal Code permits fines for price manipulation.~~<ref>In force since 1810, Art. 419 was slightly modified in 1926. An English translation is available in Rosenfeld, supra note 2, at 578 n.21.</ref>~~		\| Art. 419 of the Penal Code permits fines for price manipulation.

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	\| The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties to initiate criminal proceedings in limited circumstances.<ref>Blake, supra note 1, at 117</ref>		\| The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties to initiate criminal proceedings in limited circumstances, including Penal Code Article 419 violations.<ref>Blake, supra note 1, at 117</ref>

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	\|The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties injured by crimes to press civil actions. <ref>current provision, Article 2 of the Code (Ordinance no. 58-1296 of 23 December 1958,) available from Legifrance at http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=34&r=3884 </ref>		\|The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties injured by crimes, including Art. 419 violations, to press civil actions. <ref>current provision, Article 2 of the Code (Ordinance no. 58-1296 of 23 December 1958,) available from Legifrance at http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=34&r=3884 </ref><ref>This does not apply to Decree 57-705 or Ord. 45-1483. <ref>Blake, supra note 1, at 120-123.</ref>

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HCargill: added 3rd party rights.

2008-06-27T18:13:50Z

added 3rd party rights.

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	\|		\| The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties to initiate criminal proceedings in limited circumstances.<ref>Blake, supra note 1, at 117</ref>

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	\|		\|The French Code of Criminal Procedure allows private parties injured by crimes to press civil actions. <ref>current provision, Article 2 of the Code (Ordinance no. 58-1296 of 23 December 1958,) available from Legifrance at http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=34&r=3884 </ref>

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	\| Circular 65 of March 31, 1954 states that banned practices include segmenting the market by geography.<ref>''Id.'' at 590~~. Actual text of the circular is unavailable~~.</ref>		\| Circular 65 of March 31, 1954 states that banned practices include segmenting the market by geography.<ref>''Id.'' at 590.</ref>

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