Singapore (January 1, 2006) - Revision history

Kajrozga at 12:47, 10 September 2007

2007-09-10T12:47:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:47, 10 September 2007
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	'''Score = __'''		'''Score = 12'''

	''Governed by:'' No. 46 Competition Act of 2004<ref>Enacted Jan 1, 2005, but relevant substantive provisions weren’t enacted until Jan 1, 2006; see: http://www.ccs.gov.sg/Legislation/CompetitionAct/index.html</ref> (hereinafter referred to as “Competition Act”).<ref>http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_legdisp.pl?actno=2004-ACT-46-N&doctitle=COMPETITION%20ACT%202004%0A&date=latest&method=part</ref>		''Governed by:'' No. 46 Competition Act of 2004<ref>Enacted Jan 1, 2005, but relevant substantive provisions weren’t enacted until Jan 1, 2006; see: http://www.ccs.gov.sg/Legislation/CompetitionAct/index.html</ref> (hereinafter referred to as “Competition Act”).<ref>http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_legdisp.pl?actno=2004-ACT-46-N&doctitle=COMPETITION%20ACT%202004%0A&date=latest&method=part</ref>
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	\|		\|
	\| Divestitures		\| Divestitures
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\| Private Enforcement		\| Private Enforcement
	\| 3rd Party Initiation		\| 3rd Party Initiation
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\| Merger Notification		\| Merger Notification
	\| Voluntary		\| Voluntary
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\|		\|
	\| Mandatory		\| Mandatory
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\| Pre-merger		\| Pre-merger
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\|		\|
	\| Post-merger		\| Post-merger
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\| Merger Assessment		\| Merger Assessment
	\| Dominance		\| Dominance
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\| Restriction of Competition		\| Restriction of Competition
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\| Public Interest (Pro D)		\| Public Interest (Pro D)
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\| Public Interest (Pro Authority)		\| Public Interest (Pro Authority)
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\| Other		\| Other
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\|		\|
	\| Efficiency		\| Efficiency
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\|		\|
	\| Price Setting		\| Price Setting
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\| Resale Price Maintenance		\| Resale Price Maintenance
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\| Obstacles to Entry		\| Obstacles to Entry
	\|		\| 0
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	\| Market Division		\| Market Division
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\| Eliminating Competitors		\| Eliminating Competitors
	\|		\| 0
	\|		\|

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	\| Collusive Tendering/Bid-Rigging		\| Collusive Tendering/Bid-Rigging
	\|		\| 0
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	\| Supply Refusal		\| Supply Refusal
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Kajrozga at 12:46, 30 August 2007

2007-08-30T12:46:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:46, 30 August 2007
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	'''Score = __'''		'''Score = __'''

	''Governed by:'' No. 46 Competition Act of 2004<ref>Enacted Jan 1, 2005, but relevant substantive provisions weren’t enacted until Jan 1, 2006</ref> (hereinafter referred to as “Competition Act”).<ref>http://~~www~~.~~ccs~~.gov.sg/~~Legislation~~/~~CompetitionAct~~/~~index~~.~~html~~</ref>		''Governed by:'' No. 46 Competition Act of 2004<ref>Enacted Jan 1, 2005, but relevant substantive provisions weren’t enacted until Jan 1, 2006; see: http://www.ccs.gov.sg/Legislation/CompetitionAct/index.html</ref> (hereinafter referred to as “Competition Act”).<ref>http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_legdisp.pl?actno=2004-ACT-46-N&doctitle=COMPETITION%20ACT%202004%0A&date=latest&method=part</ref>

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"

Kajrozga: New page: '''Score = __''' ''Governed by:'' No. 46 Competition Act of 2004Enacted Jan 1, 2005, but relevant substantive provisions weren’t enacted until Jan 1, 2006 (hereinafter refer...

2007-08-30T03:07:43Z

New page: '''Score = __''' ''Governed by:'' No. 46 Competition Act of 2004<ref>Enacted Jan 1, 2005, but relevant substantive provisions weren’t enacted until Jan 1, 2006</ref> (hereinafter refer...

New page

'''Score = __'''

''Governed by:'' No. 46 Competition Act of 2004<ref>Enacted Jan 1, 2005, but relevant substantive provisions weren’t enacted until Jan 1, 2006</ref> (hereinafter referred to as “Competition Act”).<ref>http://www.ccs.gov.sg/Legislation/CompetitionAct/index.html</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Category !! Subcategory !! Score !! Comment

|- class="categorydivision"
| Scope
| Extraterritoriality
| 1
| Section 33 states that the Competition Act’s prohibitions extend to agreements and activity made outside the country.

|- class="categorydivision"
| Remedies
| Fines
| 1
| Section 83 provides for a general penalty of up to $10,000, though other provisions specify higher amounts

|-
|
| Prison Sentences
| 1
| Section 83 allows imprisonment for 12 months

|-
|
| Divestitures
|
|

|- class="categorydivision"
| Private Enforcement
| 3rd Party Initiation
|
|

|-
|
| Remedies Available to 3rd Parties
| 1
| Section 86 gives any person affected by anti-competitive actions a right of action for relief in civil proceedings

|-
|
| 3rd Party Rights in Proceedings
| 1
| Section 71(1) gives any party affected by a Commission ruling the right to appeal.

|- class="categorydivision"
| Merger Notification
| Voluntary
|
|

|-
|
| Mandatory
|
|

|-
|
| Pre-merger
|
|

|-
|
| Post-merger
|
|

|- class="categorydivision"
| Merger Assessment
| Dominance
|
|

|-
|
| Restriction of Competition
|
|

|-
|
| Public Interest (Pro D)
|
|

|-
|
| Public Interest (Pro Authority)
|
|

|-
|
| Other
|
|

|-
|
| Efficiency
|
|

|- class="categorydivision"
| Dominance
| Limits Access
| 1
| Section 47(2)(b) prohibits limiting production

|-
|
| Abusive Acts
| 1
| Section 47 prohibits abusive acts by dominant firm

|-
|
| Price Setting
|
|

|-
|
| Discriminatory Pricing
| 1
| Section 47(2)(c) prohibits price discrimination

|-
|
| Resale Price Maintenance
|
|

|-
|
| Obstacles to Entry
|
|

|-
|
| Efficiency Defense
| 1
| Section 1 of the Third Schedule states that Section 47 prohibitions do not apply to “any undertaking entrusted with the operation of services of general economic interest”

|- class="categorydivision"
| Restrictive Trade Practices
| Price Fixing
| 1
| Section 34(2)(a) prohibits price fixing.

|-
|
| Tying
| 1
| Section 34(2)(c) prohibits tying.

|-
|
| Market Division
|
|

|-
|
| Output Restraint
| 1
| Section 34(2)(b) prohibits the limit or control of production

|-
|
| Market Sharing
| 1
| Section 34(2)(c) prohibits market sharing

|-
|
| Eliminating Competitors
|
|

|-
|
| Collusive Tendering/Bid-Rigging
|
|

|-
|
| Supply Refusal
|
|

|-
|
| Efficiency Defense
| 1
| Section 41 allows for “block exemptions” of agreements that improve production or development and that promote economic or technical progress; Also, Section 9 of the Third Schedule states that “Section 34 prohibition shall not apply to any agreement which contributes to improving production or distribution; or promoting technical or economic progress”

|}

== References ==
<references />