User talk:AchalOza: Difference between revisions

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Kazakhstan 2001 Market Sharing/Division
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Egypt 2005 - Defenses
 
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== El Salvador 1997 ==
== Algeria 2003 Obstacles to Entry ==


Note to self: find full Spanish texts and translate into English.  Current dataset is built off of secondary sources.
''Below is Algeria's definition of dominance (using Google Translator).  Does this sound like obstacles to entry language?  Perhaps we should have a translator look at it.''


--[[User:AchalOza|AchalOza]] 09:06, 25 June 2007 (EDT)
Article 3(c) - Dominant Position: the position allowing a company to hold, on the market in question, a position of economic power which '''gives him the capacity to make obstacle with the maintenance of an effective competition''', by providing him the possibility of independent behaviors in an appreciable measurement with respect to its competitors, of its customers or its suppliers;


== Hungary 2005 Dom. Efficiency Defense ==
--[[User:AchalOza|AchalOza]] 08:01, 11 September 2007 (EDT)


Does this sound like an efficiency defense to you guys?
== Algeria 2000 Tying ==


21(h) - "[It shall be prohibited to abuse a dominant position, particularly:] to set extremely low prices '''which are not based on greater efficiency''' in comparison with that of competitors and which are likely to drive out competitors from the relevant market or to hinder their market entry;"
''One of the criteria for establishing a dominant position includes being able to create advantageous contractual bonds.  Would this just be another abusive act prohibition, or tying under RTP?  Or should this be nothing since it's just establishing what is a dominant position and doesn't say it's an abusive act?  The text below was translated with Google.''


--[[User:AchalOza|AchalOza]] 12:04, 25 June 2007 (EDT)
Article 2 - The criteria of determination of the dominant position of an economic agent on a market or a market segment of goods or services are in particular: financial, contractual bonds or in fact which bind the economic agent to one or more economic agents and which get advantages of any nature to him;


--[[User:AchalOza|AchalOza]] 08:08, 11 September 2007 (EDT)


Talked to Hylton, he said this is predatory pricing.  Moreover, we should keep a running list of statutes that prohibit predatory pricing.  If there are enough, then we should create a new entry for that in the dataset.  For now, we should code it as discriminatory pricing (IS THAT RIGHT?).
== Egypt 2005 - Collusive Tendering ==


--[[User:AchalOza|AchalOza]] 13:09, 26 June 2007 (EDT)
Article 6(c) - "Coordinating with regard to proceeding or refraining from participating in tenders, auctions, negotiations and other calls for procurement."


== Israel 1988 Remedies Available to 3rd Parties ==
--[[User:AchalOza|AchalOza]] 00:49, 8 October 2007 (EDT)


''Looks like this article implies 3rd parties may recover monetary damages:''
== Egypt 2005 - Defenses ==


Article 46I(a) - "In the case that a ruling of pecuniary compensation is handed down by a Court in a Class Action, such Court may (1) Instruct whether such compensation is to be paid immediately or within a period determined by the Court"
'''Article 9'''


--[[User:AchalOza|AchalOza]] 15:39, 1 July 2007 (EDT)
The provisions of this Law shall not apply to public utilities managed by the State.


== Israel 1988 Dominance Efficiency Def. ==
The Authority may, upon the request of the concerned parties, exempt some or all the acts provided for in articles 6 [on Restrictive Trade Practices], 7 [on Restrictive Trade Practices] and 8 [on Dominance] regarding public utilities that are managed by companies subject to the Private Law where this is in the public interest or for attaining benefits to the consumers that exceed the effects of restricting the freedom of competition. This shall be done in accordance with the regulations and procedures set out by the Executive Regulation of this Law.


''Sounds likes this could be an efficiency defense for dominance:''
--[[User:AchalOza|AchalOza]] 00:58, 8 October 2007 (EDT)
 
Article 31 Separation of a Monopoly
 
(a) In the case that the Tribunal considers, following the application of the General
Director, that the public is substantially prejudiced, whether in a manner provided by
Section 30 or in any other way, as the result of the existence of a Monopoly, and that
'''such prejudice cannot efficiently be avoided by regulating the activities of the Monopoly'''
in accordance with Section 30, but may only be achieved by separating the Monopoly
into two or more distinct business entities, it may order the separation of the Monopoly.
 
--[[User:AchalOza|AchalOza]] 15:49, 1 July 2007 (EDT)
 
== Kenya 1990 Divestures ==
 
''This sounds like it may be divesture language because it allows the court to create conditions for the firms.''
 
31(2) - "An order . . . may approve or reject the application. or it '''may approve the application on condition that certain steps be taken''' to reduce the negative effects of the merger or takeover on competition."
 
--[[User:AchalOza|AchalOza]] 18:10, 1 July 2007 (EDT)
 
== Kazakhstan 2001 Market Sharing/Division ==
 
''Does this sound like a prohibition on market sharing or market division?''
 
Art. 14(1)(3) - "[The following is prohibited:] sharing of the commodity market depending on the territorial principle, volume of sale and purchase, assortment of goods (work, services) to be marketed, or depending on a group of sellers or their buyers (customers);"
 
--[[User:AchalOza|AchalOza]] 08:50, 2 July 2007 (EDT)

Latest revision as of 04:58, 8 October 2007

Algeria 2003 Obstacles to Entry

Below is Algeria's definition of dominance (using Google Translator). Does this sound like obstacles to entry language? Perhaps we should have a translator look at it.

Article 3(c) - Dominant Position: the position allowing a company to hold, on the market in question, a position of economic power which gives him the capacity to make obstacle with the maintenance of an effective competition, by providing him the possibility of independent behaviors in an appreciable measurement with respect to its competitors, of its customers or its suppliers;

--AchalOza 08:01, 11 September 2007 (EDT)

Algeria 2000 Tying

One of the criteria for establishing a dominant position includes being able to create advantageous contractual bonds. Would this just be another abusive act prohibition, or tying under RTP? Or should this be nothing since it's just establishing what is a dominant position and doesn't say it's an abusive act? The text below was translated with Google.

Article 2 - The criteria of determination of the dominant position of an economic agent on a market or a market segment of goods or services are in particular: financial, contractual bonds or in fact which bind the economic agent to one or more economic agents and which get advantages of any nature to him;

--AchalOza 08:08, 11 September 2007 (EDT)

Egypt 2005 - Collusive Tendering

Article 6(c) - "Coordinating with regard to proceeding or refraining from participating in tenders, auctions, negotiations and other calls for procurement."

--AchalOza 00:49, 8 October 2007 (EDT)

Egypt 2005 - Defenses

Article 9

The provisions of this Law shall not apply to public utilities managed by the State.

The Authority may, upon the request of the concerned parties, exempt some or all the acts provided for in articles 6 [on Restrictive Trade Practices], 7 [on Restrictive Trade Practices] and 8 [on Dominance] regarding public utilities that are managed by companies subject to the Private Law where this is in the public interest or for attaining benefits to the consumers that exceed the effects of restricting the freedom of competition. This shall be done in accordance with the regulations and procedures set out by the Executive Regulation of this Law.

--AchalOza 00:58, 8 October 2007 (EDT)

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