Singapore: Difference between revisions

From AntitrustWorldWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Kajrozga (talk | contribs)
New page: '''Score = __''' ''Governed by:'' No. 46 Competition Act of 2004<ref>Enacted Jan 1, 2005, but relevant substantive provisions weren’t enacted until Jan 1, 2006</ref> (hereinafter refer...
 
Kajrozga (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Score = __'''
*[[Singapore (January 1, 2006)]]
 
*[[Singapore (July 1, 2007)]]
''Governed by:''  No. 46 Competition Act of 2004<ref>Enacted Jan 1, 2005, but relevant substantive provisions weren’t enacted until Jan 1, 2006</ref> (hereinafter referred to as “Competition Act”).<ref>http://www.ccs.gov.sg/Legislation/CompetitionAct/index.html</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Category !! Subcategory !! Score !! Comment
 
|- class="categorydivision"
| Scope
| Extraterritoriality
| 1
| Section 33 states that the Competition Act’s prohibitions extend to agreements and activity made outside the country.
 
|- class="categorydivision"
| Remedies
| Fines
| 1
| Section 83 provides for a general penalty of up to $10,000, though other provisions specify higher amounts
 
|-
|
| Prison Sentences
| 1
| Section 83 allows imprisonment for 12 months
 
|-
|
| Divestitures
|
|
 
|- class="categorydivision"
| Private Enforcement
| 3rd Party Initiation
|
|
 
|-
|
| Remedies Available to 3rd Parties
| 1
| Section 86 gives any person affected by anti-competitive actions a right of action for relief in civil proceedings
|-
|
| 3rd Party Rights in Proceedings
| 1
| Section 71(1) gives any party affected by a Commission ruling the right to appeal.
 
|- class="categorydivision"
| Merger Notification
| Voluntary
|
|
|-
|
| Mandatory
|
|
|-
|
| Pre-merger
|
|
|-
|
| Post-merger
|
|
|- class="categorydivision"
| Merger Assessment
| Dominance
|
|
|-
|
| Restriction of Competition
|
|
|-
|
| Public Interest (Pro D)
|
|
|-
|
| Public Interest (Pro Authority)
|
|
|-
|
| Other
|
|
|-
|
| Efficiency
|
|
|- class="categorydivision"
| Dominance
| Limits Access
| 1
| Section 47(2)(b) prohibits limiting production
|-
|
| Abusive Acts
| 1
| Section 47 prohibits abusive acts by dominant firm
 
|-
|
| Price Setting
|
|
 
|-
|
| Discriminatory Pricing
| 1
| Section 47(2)(c) prohibits price discrimination
|-
|
| Resale Price Maintenance
|
|
|-
|
| Obstacles to Entry
|
|
|-
|
| Efficiency Defense
| 1
| Section 1 of the Third Schedule states that Section 47 prohibitions  do not apply to “any undertaking entrusted with the operation of services of general economic interest”
|- class="categorydivision"
| Restrictive Trade Practices
| Price Fixing
| 1
| Section 34(2)(a) prohibits price fixing.
|-
|
| Tying
| 1
| Section 34(2)(c) prohibits tying.
|-
|
| Market Division
|
|
|-
|
| Output Restraint
| 1
| Section 34(2)(b) prohibits the limit or control of production
|-
|
| Market Sharing
| 1
| Section 34(2)(c) prohibits market sharing
|-
|
| Eliminating Competitors
|
|
|-
|
| Collusive Tendering/Bid-Rigging
|
|
|-
|
| Supply Refusal
|
|
|-
|
| Efficiency Defense
| 1
| Section 41 allows for “block exemptions” of agreements that improve production or development and that  promote economic or technical progress; Also, Section 9 of the Third Schedule states that “Section 34 prohibition shall not apply to any agreement which contributes to improving production or distribution; or promoting technical or economic progress”
|}
 
== References ==
<references />

Latest revision as of 03:09, 30 August 2007