Poland (February 16, 2007): Difference between revisions
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'''Score = 22''' | |||
''Governed by:'' The Act of 16 February 2007 on Competition and Consumer Protection (hereinafter referred to as “Competition Act”). | |||
<ref>http://www.uokik.gov.pl/download/Z2Z4L3Vva2lrL2VuL2RlZmF1bHRfb3Bpc3kudjAvMjkvMS8xL3VzdGF3YV9hbnl0bW9ub3BvbG93YV9lbi5wZGY</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Category !! Subcategory !! Score !! Comment | |||
|- class="categorydivision" | |||
| Scope | |||
| Extraterritoriality | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 1(2) states that the Act applies to any "practices or concentrations cause or may cause effects in the territory." | |||
|- class="categorydivision" | |||
| Remedies | |||
| Fines | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 106 allows imposing fines for violations of the Act. | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Prison Sentences | |||
| 0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Divestitures | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 21 enables divestiture of an improper merger. | |||
|- class="categorydivision" | |||
| Private Enforcement | |||
| 3rd Party Initiation | |||
| 0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Remedies Available to 3rd Parties | |||
| 0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| 3rd Party Rights in Proceedings | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 50 states that "everyone shall be entitled to submit . . . explanations concerning essential circumstances of a given case." | |||
|- class="categorydivision" | |||
| Merger Notification | |||
| Voluntary | |||
| 0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Mandatory | |||
| 3 | |||
| Notification of mergers is mandatory | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Pre-merger | |||
| 2 | |||
| The Act requires notification pre-merger. | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Post-merger | |||
| 0 | |||
| | |||
|- class="categorydivision" | |||
| Merger Assessment | |||
| Dominance | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 20 prohibits concentrations that strengthen a dominant position. | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Restriction of Competition | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 20 prohibits concentrations that strengthen a dominant position. | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Public Interest (Pro D) | |||
| 1 | |||
| The Authority will allow an otherwise impermissible merger to go through | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Public Interest (Pro Authority) | |||
| 0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Other | |||
| 0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Efficiency | |||
| 1 | |||
| The Competition Authority will "look favourably on a merger if it contributes to economic development or technical progress or has the potential to have a positive effect on the national economy."<ref>"Merger Control in Poland," published by Lovells, at 4. Available at: http://www.lovells.com/NR/rdonlyres/B54ACE78-150B-4F0C-8D05-9E8564780AF3/8699/4409_EUd_MergerENG_CN_v5.pdf</ref> | |||
|- class="categorydivision" | |||
| Dominance | |||
| Limits Access | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 9(2)(2) prohibits "limiting production" | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Abusive Acts | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 9 prohibits "abuse of dominant position." | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Price Setting | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 9(2)(1) prohibits price fixing. | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Discriminatory Pricing | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 6(4) prohibits discriminatory pricing. | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Resale Price Maintenance | |||
| 0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Obstacles to Entry | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 9(5) prohibits "counteracting formation of conditions necessary for the emergence or development of competition" | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Efficiency Defense | |||
| 0 | |||
| | |||
|- class="categorydivision" | |||
| Restrictive Trade Practices | |||
| Price Fixing | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 6(1) prohibits price fixing. | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Tying | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 6(5) prohibits tying arrangements. | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Market Division | |||
| 0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Output Restraint | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 6(2) prohibits "limiting or controlling production." Article 6(6) prohibits "limiting access." | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Market Sharing | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 6(3) prohibits market sharing. | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Eliminating Competitors | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 6(6) prohibits "eliminating from the market undertakings" | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Collusive Tendering/Bid-Rigging | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 6(7) prohibits bid rigging. | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Supply Refusal | |||
| 0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Efficiency Defense | |||
| 1 | |||
| Article 8(1) permits otherwise impermissible agreements if they "contribute to improvement of the production, distribution of goods or to technical or economic progress" | |||
|} | |||
== References == | |||
<references /> | |||
Latest revision as of 03:10, 21 February 2008
Score = 22
Governed by: The Act of 16 February 2007 on Competition and Consumer Protection (hereinafter referred to as “Competition Act”). [1]
| Category | Subcategory | Score | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope | Extraterritoriality | 1 | Article 1(2) states that the Act applies to any "practices or concentrations cause or may cause effects in the territory." |
| Remedies | Fines | 1 | Article 106 allows imposing fines for violations of the Act. |
| Prison Sentences | 0 | ||
| Divestitures | 1 | Article 21 enables divestiture of an improper merger. | |
| Private Enforcement | 3rd Party Initiation | 0 | |
| Remedies Available to 3rd Parties | 0 | ||
| 3rd Party Rights in Proceedings | 1 | Article 50 states that "everyone shall be entitled to submit . . . explanations concerning essential circumstances of a given case." | |
| Merger Notification | Voluntary | 0 | |
| Mandatory | 3 | Notification of mergers is mandatory | |
| Pre-merger | 2 | The Act requires notification pre-merger. | |
| Post-merger | 0 | ||
| Merger Assessment | Dominance | 1 | Article 20 prohibits concentrations that strengthen a dominant position.
|
| Restriction of Competition | 1 | Article 20 prohibits concentrations that strengthen a dominant position.
| |
| Public Interest (Pro D) | 1 | The Authority will allow an otherwise impermissible merger to go through | |
| Public Interest (Pro Authority) | 0 | ||
| Other | 0 | ||
| Efficiency | 1 | The Competition Authority will "look favourably on a merger if it contributes to economic development or technical progress or has the potential to have a positive effect on the national economy."[2]
| |
| Dominance | Limits Access | 1 | Article 9(2)(2) prohibits "limiting production" |
| Abusive Acts | 1 | Article 9 prohibits "abuse of dominant position." | |
| Price Setting | 1 | Article 9(2)(1) prohibits price fixing. | |
| Discriminatory Pricing | 1 | Article 6(4) prohibits discriminatory pricing. | |
| Resale Price Maintenance | 0 | ||
| Obstacles to Entry | 1 | Article 9(5) prohibits "counteracting formation of conditions necessary for the emergence or development of competition" | |
| Efficiency Defense | 0 | ||
| Restrictive Trade Practices | Price Fixing | 1 | Article 6(1) prohibits price fixing. |
| Tying | 1 | Article 6(5) prohibits tying arrangements. | |
| Market Division | 0 | ||
| Output Restraint | 1 | Article 6(2) prohibits "limiting or controlling production." Article 6(6) prohibits "limiting access." | |
| Market Sharing | 1 | Article 6(3) prohibits market sharing. | |
| Eliminating Competitors | 1 | Article 6(6) prohibits "eliminating from the market undertakings" | |
| Collusive Tendering/Bid-Rigging | 1 | Article 6(7) prohibits bid rigging. | |
| Supply Refusal | 0 | ||
| Efficiency Defense | 1 | Article 8(1) permits otherwise impermissible agreements if they "contribute to improvement of the production, distribution of goods or to technical or economic progress" |
References
- ↑ http://www.uokik.gov.pl/download/Z2Z4L3Vva2lrL2VuL2RlZmF1bHRfb3Bpc3kudjAvMjkvMS8xL3VzdGF3YV9hbnl0bW9ub3BvbG93YV9lbi5wZGY
- ↑ "Merger Control in Poland," published by Lovells, at 4. Available at: http://www.lovells.com/NR/rdonlyres/B54ACE78-150B-4F0C-8D05-9E8564780AF3/8699/4409_EUd_MergerENG_CN_v5.pdf